European Closes: Euro Stoxx 50 -0.35% at 5,906, Dax 40 -0.23% at 23,749, FTSE 100 -0.17% at 10,583, CAC 40 -0.29% at 8,236, FTSE MIB -0.17% at 47,527, IBEX 35 -0.99% at 18,024, PSI -1.04% at 9,360, SMI -0.32% at 13,148, AEX +0.19% at 1,012

European equities closed mostly negative, reflecting broader market concerns, with the IBEX 35 and PSI underperforming notably. While the AEX managed a small gain, the overall trend indicates cautious sentiment as investors await further developments ahead of the US session, potentially impacting cross-asset dynamics.