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Fed Governor Waller said he thought he would be dissenting after the last jobs report, but Iran conflict changed things; now expects labour force growth to be close to zero, which changes the breakeven level of job growth

Importance
Level 1
  • Closure of Hormuz has suggested more inflation pressure.
  • Brain understands the jobs math, but his gut can't say if its okay.
  • If oil stays high for months, at some point it bleeds into core inflation. 
  • High and persistent oil shock would not have a transitory impact on inflation.
  • Fed cannot look through a large and persistent oil shock. At this point, caution for the Fed is warranted.
  • Wants to wait and see how this evolves before deciding on rate cuts for later this year.
  • Would advocate for cuts again late in the year if labour market is weak.
  • Fed is making progress on taming structural inflation, which may be close to 2% now but it is held higher by tariffs.
  • Does not think there is a need to consider rate hikes.
  • Markets have not shows any unanchoring of inflation expectations. Investors understand inflation will drop as tariffs roll off.
  • Wants to observe how economy changed before making decision on rate cuts later this year.
  • If tariff effects do not roll off by H2, it will be tricky.
  • A shock of the right sort could push companies to start cutting labor.
  • Consumer outlook could also be damaged with gas prices climbing.
  • No reason to make bank reserves scarce just to reduce the balance sheet.
  • Proposals to change demand for reserves, and allowing the balance sheet to shrink is a good topic for study and discussion.
  • If there are losses in private credit it is a bunch of firms and rich people.
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