Fed's Musalem (2028 voter) says he expects the economy to grow at or above potential in 2026
Importance
Level 1
Inflation/Job Market
- Says inflation is closer to 3% than 2%, but expects it to ease this year. Adds that labour market cooling is in an orderly way.
- Today's inflation is encouraging and it will converge closer towards 2% this year.
- Materialising job market risks or a faster fall in inflation might make cuts more appropriate.
- Metrics shows labour market has shown some resilience despite unemployment claims and layoff announcement.
- Says unemployment is around neutral and job growth is around breakeven of 30k to 80k per month.
- Expects labour market to stabilise around current levels.
- Policy offers flexibility for responses in all direction.
- Committed to get inflation to target.
- Goods and housing inflation should ease in 2026.
Broader Economy
- Companies are expressing cautious optimism about the economic outlook. Consumption is resilient and labour markets have normalised.
- Believes the US may be entering higher productivity phase but cautions it is soon to confirm.
- Deeper issues around housing affordability/supply, goes beyond mortgage interest rates.
- Economy expected to grow at or above potential, during 2026.
December
- Was in favour of a December rate cut but saw some slight risk of accelerating inflation.
Current Policy
- Current monetary policy is roughly at the neutral rate.
- Policy is well positioned to balance risks on both mandates.
- There's little reason for further easing of policy in the near term.
- Robust tailwinds, including fiscal and lagged impact of rate cuts, which will prompt growth.
- Unadvisable to have accommodative policy at this point.
- Accommodative policy is not advisable currently.
- Fed should not outsource rate decisions to assumptions about productivity.
Next Chair
- Chair candidates are all qualified, does not expect the reaction function to change significantly.
Operations
- On bill purchases, notes that QE intends to remove duration. Adds, current bill activity is very short-term.
- Situation, as it stands, is far shy of fiscal dominance and/or direct gov't financing.
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