[MARKET ANALYSIS] USD pressured on renewed uncertainty after Trump increases global tariffs to 15%

• DXY is slightly lower this morning and trades within a 97.35 to 97.70 range. Further pressure could see a test of its 21 DMA at 97.15. All focus today on Trump’s latest decision to impose a sweeping 15% Section 122 import tariff, following the SCOTUS decision to rule IEEPA tariffs as unlawful. The implications of the decision are mixed, with the likes of the UK and Australia now worse off, whilst the likes of Brazil and China benefit from the lower rates. SEB writes that the preliminary estimates of the global average tariff rate is now marginally lower at 12%, which is 1-2 percentage points lower than the prior rate. The Budget Lab also sees the effective tariff rate at 13.7% (prev. 16% under IEEPA taxes).
• As it stands, there is some near-term certainty regarding Section 122 tariffs, which can be implemented for a maximum of 150 days. Thereafter, any extension would need to be passed through Congress. Therefore, uncertainty stems from several points; a) how the US aims to “make-up” for lost tariff revenue, b) how trade partners react to the latest levies, c) the potential use of other trade-related policies (Section 301, Section 338, Section 232).
• Analysts at Goldman Sachs opine that Section 301 will be the favoured option for the US admin, as it could easily adjust the rate to restore the IEEPA levy. On China, analysts believe the US would avoid raising rates ahead of President Trump’s meeting with his Chinese counterpart, Xi. However, those countries which accounted for around 10% of US imports in 2025, will be at “greater risk” for near-term Section 301 investigations – this includes Brazil and South Africa.
• G10s are broadly firmer against the USD; the GBP and EUR leads, whilst the Aussie lags a touch. The latter is slightly underperforming, given Australia no longer benefits from its previously negotiated 10% rate, under IEEPA.
• For the EUR specifically, European Parliament’s trade chief is to propose freezing the ratification of the EU’s trade agreement with the US until they receive details from the Trump administration regarding its trade policy. On data, the German Ifo report improved from the prior and surpassed expectations, suggesting the region's recovery is underway.
• Elsewhere, Japan's ruling LDP tax chief Onodera, described the US tariff situation as a real mess. USD/JPY currently trades shy of the 155.00 mark, with the high of the day at 154.90, a touch above its 100 DMA at 154.90.

The renewed uncertainty following Trump's decision to impose a 15% tariff has put pressure on the USD, with broader implications for trade partners and potential responses from the administration. Analysts note that the impact varies by country, with some benefiting from reduced rates, while others, like the UK and Australia, may face greater strain. The evolving situation could lead to further adjustments in trade policy, influencing currency dynamics and market sentiment.