NBP Minutes (Jul): Members say prices may rise in the coming months, primarily due to higher VAT and fuel excise tax
- CPI inflation should return to around 2.5% in the second half of 2027 and may be even lower in the longer term.
- The inflation outlook is subject to uncertainty related to commodity prices and fiscal policy.
- The latest wage data confirms a slowdown in wage growth.
- The projected economic growth rate in the coming years should not generate excessive inflationary pressure, according to July minutes.
- The July projection suggests a slowdown in wage growth in the Polish economy.
Minutes that split the inflation story into a near-term fiscal impulse and a medium-term disinflation path follow a well-worn central banking pattern: tax-driven price increases are typically characterised as level effects to be looked through, whereas wage growth is treated as the component with second-round persistence. The emphasis here on cooling wages and a growth rate below the inflationary threshold reads as groundwork for an easing bias, with the return-to-target language around 2.5% placing the horizon in the medium term rather than the coming quarters. The case distinction that matters for PLN rates pricing is between the administered and tax component of the basket, which the council is signalling it will discount, and the services and wage core, where the cited slowdown does the dovish work. In comparable episodes, councils that pre-commit to looking through fiscal shocks have still paused when the VAT and excise pass-through proved stickier than projected, so the tolerance for an above-target print becomes the operative question. The tells ahead are the size of the actual pass-through in monthly prints, whether the wage slowdown persists in subsequent releases, and whether the council's hawks begin framing the fiscal impulse as a reason to hold. Transmission runs through the front end of the Polish rates curve and, via the rate differential, into the zloty.