RBA hikes the Cash Rate by 25bps to 3.85%, as expected, with the decision unanimous, while it stated that inflation is likely to remain above target for some time

The RBA's unanimous decision to hike the cash rate by 25bps to 3.85% aligns with market expectations, reflecting growing concerns over persistent inflation, which they note will likely remain above target for the foreseeable future.

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RBA hikes the Cash Rate by 25bps to 3.85%, as expected, with the decision unanimous, while it stated that inflation is likely to remain above target for some time

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Says:

  • A wide range of data confirms inflation has picked up materially.
  • Broad measures of wage growth continue to be strong.
  • Uncertainty in the global economy remains significant but has so far not affected Australia.
  • Job market conditions are a little tight.
  • Capacity pressures are greater than previously assessed.
  • Private-sector demand is growing faster than expected.
  • There are uncertainties about the outlook for domestic economic activity and inflation and the extent to which monetary policy is restrictive.

Quarterly Statement on Monetary Policy:

  • Underlying inflation is higher than expected. Underlying inflation rose to 3.4% over the year to the December quarter, which was higher than expected three months ago and substantially higher than expected in the August Statement.
  • GDP growth has continued to pick up, with private demand growth surprisingly strong. GDP grew by 2.1% over the year to the September quarter, which was around our estimate of the economy’s potential growth rate.
  • Labour market conditions have been stable. The unemployment rate has been broadly stable at around 4.25% in recent quarters.
  • Overall, capacity pressures in the Australian economy are judged to be greater than previously anticipated.
  • Forecasts assume a cash rate of 3.9% in June 2026, 4.2% in December 2026 and 4.3% in December 2027.
  • Trimmed mean inflation is seen at 3.7% (prev. 3.2%) through June 2026, 3.2% (prev. 2.7%) in December 2026, and 2.7% (prev. 2.6%) in December 2027.
  • CPI Inflation is projected at 4.2% (prev. 3.7%) in June 2026, 3.6% (prev. 3.2%) in December 2026, and 2.7% (prev. 2.6%) in December 2027.
  • Annual GDP growth is projected at 2.3% (prev. 2.0%) in December 2025, 1.8% (prev. 1.9%) in December 2026, and 1.6% (prev. 2.0%) in December 2027.
Context

The stronger-than-expected inflation data coupled with robust wage growth suggests a need for further tightening, reinforcing a hawkish bias in their monetary policy outlook. This backdrop could exert upward pressure on the AUD and influence cross-asset correlations, particularly in fixed income and forex markets.

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