BoE's Ramsden says his holds to Bank Rate since March have effectively delivered a tightening relative to where he thought we might otherwise have been

The framing here is a familiar one from officials reluctant to ease: that holding policy steady while the perceived neutral or required path drifts lower constitutes de facto tightening, an argument that has surfaced repeatedly in MPC communications when members want to defend inaction without conceding dovish ground.

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POLICY

  • "I think the risks to the inflation outlook, whether external or domestically generated, have tilted more to the upside"
  • Whilst the policy stance continues to provide restrictiveness, were upside pressures on the inflation outlook to continue to build, there could be a case for increasing Bank Rate.

QT

  • After another three years of QT progress and learnings, we are now ready to move to the next chapter.
  • Of the GBP 488bln APF gilt stock, GBP 120bln of the longest-dated gilts will be retained to back current and future banknotes, leaving GBP 368bln to unwind for monetary-policy purposes.
  • The remaining GBP 368bln will be unwound at an average GBP 46bln per year, including GBP 20bln of annual sales alongside maturities.
  • The Bank is considering selling the remaining gilts to the Government rather than directly into the market, with the operational approach to be announced by April 2027. Pasted text
Context

The signal value is elevated because Ramsden has historically sat toward the more dovish end of the committee's dissent pattern, so an explicit willingness to consider raising Bank Rate if upside inflation pressures build reads as a shift in the internal balance rather than routine hawkishness from a known hawk. The QT detail carries its own channel: retaining the GBP 120bln longest-dated tranche to back banknotes removes duration from the market-facing unwind, which bears directly on the long end and term premium rather than the front end. The distinction between selling the residual stock into the market versus transferring it to the Government is the operative one, since an intra-state transfer avoids adding gilt supply to private portfolios while direct sales would pressure the same part of the curve the retention decision relieves. Episodes of this kind, where QT mechanics are redesigned mid-programme, have tended to be digested first through gilt supply expectations and only later through the rate path. Worth watching is whether other MPC members echo the hold-as-tightening construction and the operational detail on the sales approach due by April 2027.

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