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BoJ Governor Ueda says inflation upward risk could be a reason for raising rates, but not the only reason

Importance
Level 1
  • Headline inflation to be higher for a while, but that does not mean underlying inflation is rising.
  • Not always clear which risk comes first, a price overshoot or an economic hit.
  • Not clear whether energy inflation would affect underlying inflation.
  • There are limits in narrowing down the neutral rate.
  • Real interest rates remain negative after December hike, believe financial conditions are accommodative now.
  • At this point, we are not aware of inflation expectations spiking in the mid-and-long-term.