ECB President Lagarde (post-meeting statement) reiterates that outlook remains uncertain with upside risks to inflation and downside risks to growth

GUIDANCE:

  • Reiterates meeting-by-meeting approach; not pre-committing to a rate path
  • Stands ready to adjust all instruments

OUTLOOK:

  • Outlook remains uncertain with upside risks to inflation and downside risks to growth
  • Domestic demand seen weaker now than in March
  • Risks to growth outlook are to the downside
  • Growth could turn out to be higher if economy adapts more quickly, or the war is resolved promptly
  • Risks to inflation outlook are to the upside
  • Bigger spillover to other prices is among upside risks
  • Inflation could be somewhat lower if war effects prove to be more short-lived than currently seen, and secondary impact is lower than seen

ECONOMY:

  • Conflict is weighing on activity
  • Manufacturing has held up
  • Surveys point to a slowdown in services
  • Household balance sheets are solid

INFLATION:

  • War in the Middle East raising inflation pressure
  • Higher energy costs and lower confidence will hit investment in the short-term
  • Some indicators of underlying inflation have been driven higher by energy shock
  • Short-term inflation expectations higher than when the war began; long-term expectation stand around 2%
  • Increase in energy prices will lift inflation further, above 2% in H1 2027

LABOUR MARKET:

  • Labour market remains resilient
  • Labour demand has cooled further
  • Wage trackers continue to indicate easing labour costs in 2026

FISCAL:

  • Public investments are seen providing some cushion
  • Reiterates spending should be targetted, temporary

FINANCIAL/MONETARY CONDITIONS:

  • Financial conditions are broadly unchanged, but tighter than before the war
  • Euro area banks are resilient
  • A sharp drop in asset prices, and deteriorating asset quality, could cause risks to financial stability
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