ECB STATEMENT: Rates hiked by 25bps; deposit facility to 2.25%, main refinancing operations to 2.40%, marginal lending facility to 2.65%
GUIDANCE:
- ECB not pre-committing to a particular rate path
- ECB to follow a data-dependent, meeting-by-meeting approach
- Rate decisions to be based on inflation outlook, underlying inflation dynamics and strength of monetary policy transmission
- Decision to raise rates judged robust across a range of scenarios for how the war shock might evolve
- ECB says it remains well positioned to navigate uncertainty caused by the war
- APP and PEPP portfolios declining at a measured and predictable pace, with no reinvestment of maturing securities
- Transmission Protection Instrument remains available to counter disorderly market dynamics
- ECB stands ready to adjust all instruments within its mandate
INFLATION:
- War in the Middle East generating inflation pressures
- Upside risks to inflation outlook
- Baseline inflation revised up for 2026 and 2027 owing to a higher energy price path
- Higher energy prices expected to feed into food, goods and services inflation
ECONOMY:
- Downside risks to economic growth
- Growth baseline revised down for 2026 and 2027
- Revision reflects more pronounced war impact on commodity markets, real incomes and confidence
- Outlook remains uncertain
FORECASTS:
- Headline inflation seen averaging 3.0% in 2026, 2.3% in 2027 and 2.0% in 2028
- Inflation excluding energy and food seen at 2.5% in 2026 and 2027 and 2.2% in 2028
- GDP growth seen at 0.8% in 2026, 1.2% in 2027 and 1.5% in 2028
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