ECB STATEMENT: Rates hiked by 25bps; deposit facility to 2.25%, main refinancing operations to 2.40%, marginal lending facility to 2.65%

GUIDANCE:

  • ECB not pre-committing to a particular rate path
  • ECB to follow a data-dependent, meeting-by-meeting approach
  • Rate decisions to be based on inflation outlook, underlying inflation dynamics and strength of monetary policy transmission
  • Decision to raise rates judged robust across a range of scenarios for how the war shock might evolve
  • ECB says it remains well positioned to navigate uncertainty caused by the war
  • APP and PEPP portfolios declining at a measured and predictable pace, with no reinvestment of maturing securities
  • Transmission Protection Instrument remains available to counter disorderly market dynamics
  • ECB stands ready to adjust all instruments within its mandate

INFLATION:

  • War in the Middle East generating inflation pressures
  • Upside risks to inflation outlook
  • Baseline inflation revised up for 2026 and 2027 owing to a higher energy price path
  • Higher energy prices expected to feed into food, goods and services inflation

ECONOMY:

  • Downside risks to economic growth
  • Growth baseline revised down for 2026 and 2027
  • Revision reflects more pronounced war impact on commodity markets, real incomes and confidence
  • Outlook remains uncertain

FORECASTS:

  • Headline inflation seen averaging 3.0% in 2026, 2.3% in 2027 and 2.0% in 2028
  • Inflation excluding energy and food seen at 2.5% in 2026 and 2027 and 2.2% in 2028
  • GDP growth seen at 0.8% in 2026, 1.2% in 2027 and 1.5% in 2028
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