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ECB STATEMENT: Rates unchanged, as expected; says it is well positioned to navigate the current uncertainty

Importance
Level 1

RATES:

  • ECB Governing Council holds three key interest rates unchanged
  • Deposit facility rate held at 2.00% (exp. 2.00%)
  • Main refinancing operations rate held at 2.15% (exp. 2.15%)
  • Marginal lending facility rate held at 2.40% (exp. 2.40%)

GUIDANCE:

  • ECB not pre-committing to a particular rate path
  • Governing Council to follow data-dependent, meeting-by-meeting approach to policy stance
  • Interest rate decisions to be based on inflation outlook and risks, incoming economic and financial data, underlying inflation dynamics, and strength of monetary policy transmission
  • Governing Council stands ready to adjust all instruments within its mandate to ensure inflation stabilises at 2% in the medium term
  • Transmission Protection Instrument available to counter unwarranted, disorderly market dynamics that pose a serious threat to monetary policy transmission

INFLATION:

  • Upside risks to inflation have intensified
  • Euro area entered current period with inflation at around the 2% target
  • Shorter-horizon inflation expectations have moved up significantly
  • Longer-term inflation expectations remain well anchored
  • War in the Middle East has led to a sharp increase in energy prices, pushing up inflation
  • Longer the war continues and energy prices remain high, the stronger the likely impact on broader inflation

ECONOMY:

  • Downside risks to growth have intensified
  • War in the Middle East weighing on economic sentiment
  • Euro area economy has shown resilience over recent quarters
  • Implications of war for medium-term inflation and activity will depend on intensity and duration of energy price shock and scale of indirect and second-round effects

COMMENTARY:

  • Governing Council says incoming information broadly consistent with its previous assessment of the inflation outlook
  • Governing Council says it remains well positioned to navigate the current uncertainty