ECB's Kocher says recent weeks have shown how quickly geopolitical developments can change energy prices and, in turn, the inflation outlook

• Governing Council will make its decisions in the autumn based on incoming data to ensure euro area inflation returns sustainably to the 2% target.

Kocher sits on the hawkish end of the Governing Council, so an emphasis on energy-driven upside inflation risk is consistent with prior form rather than a shift in the committee's centre of gravity. Remarks of this kind matter most as a read on how the ECB intends to treat a supply shock: historically the tension has been between looking through a first-round energy spike and responding to second-round pass-through into core and wages, and hawkish framing of this sort signals the latter concern is live. The reference to autumn decision-making flags that the near-term meetings are being treated as holds barring a data surprise, which leaves the energy complex itself, freight and wholesale gas and crude benchmarks, as the operative input to the inflation path rather than domestic releases alone. Worth watching is whether more centrist members echo the energy framing, since convergence around it has in past episodes preceded a repricing of the path at the front end, whereas isolated hawk commentary has tended to fade. As commentary rather than a decision, the signal is directional.