ECB's Lane says the central bank will at every meeting consider what the scenario is before setting policy
COMMENTARY:
- Says consumer confidence fall was large, can be seen in the downturn within PMI data
- Inflation expectations show a significant effect for the first year of forecasts, then declines
- Notes market expects sizable inflation readings in March and April, before reverting to normal levels
- Market dynamics suggest a price-level jump
- Wage tracker is a good leading indicator for negotiated wages
SLIDES - FORECASTS:
- ECB's Lane says baseline assumes no explicit duration for conflict or energy infrastructure damage
- Adverse and severe scenarios see acute energy supply disruptions lifting inflation and weighing on growth
- Severe scenario assumes further destruction of energy infrastructure and more persistent market volatility
- Adverse and severe scenarios would lower Euro area real GDP growth from 2026-2028 vs baseline, would push up headline and core inflation
SLIDES - CONSUMERS:
- Says March 2026 consumer confidence shock tied to Middle East conflict is milder than after Russia's 2022 invasion
SLIDES - INFLATION EXPECTATIONS:
- Says market-based inflation expectations have risen since the start of the Iran conflict
- Says March 2026 energy price projections are nearing the threshold for medium-sized non-linear energy shock effects
- Survey evidence points to rising input costs and selling prices in early 2026, below 2022 peaks
- Wage indicators show pay pressures remained elevated into early 2026
Context
ECB's Lane emphasizes that the central bank will assess the economic scenario at each meeting, reflecting a proactive approach amidst significant shifts in consumer confidence and inflation expectations. This suggests a potential adjustment in policy guidance as the ECB navigates rising inflation risks from energy supply disruptions, indicating that markets may need to recalibrate their expectations accordingly.
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