European Closes: Euro Stoxx 50 -0.32% at 5,862, Dax 40 -0.14% at 24,094, FTSE 100 -0.56% at 10,321, CAC 40 -0.19% at 8,142, FTSE MIB +0.04% at 47,674, IBEX 35 +0.01% at 17,693, PSI +0.59% at 9,178, SMI -0.07% at 13,160, AEX -1.15% at 1,009

European markets closed mixed, with major indices like the Euro Stoxx 50 and FTSE 100 ending lower, while the PSI and FTSE MIB posted slight gains. This divergence suggests underlying volatility and mixed sentiment among investors, possibly reflecting broader concerns such as economic data or geopolitical influences. Traders should be cautious, as this could indicate further volatility in the US session ahead.