Fed's Miran (voter) says if he had to update the SEP forecast, he would pencil in 3 interest rates cuts in 2026 (prev. saw 4 cuts before Iran war); interest rates should be slightly below neutral

Middle East conflict:

  • Does not believe that energy and the conflict will have a lasting impact that policy operates at.
  • Before the Iran war, the overshoot on inflation was due to statistical anomalies and there was a situation where some sectors were contributing more to inflation
  • With a policy that would respond to an energy shock, would have to believe that prices would remain higher for a 12-18 month period.

Inflation:

  • Core goods inflation is expected to decrease in 2026.
  • Sees inflation at target around a year from now.

Tariffs:

  • Does not see tariffs driving core goods inflation.

Risks:

  • Risks that would change policy view is if inflation expectations and wages rose.

Labour Market:

  • Unemployment has been on a cooling trend for around 3 years now, and sees no evidence to counteract it.
  • GDP and labour markets have been less correlated in recent history, possibly due to AI.
  • Could be some unwinding of labour hoarding post-pandemic.
  • Fed's primary objective is to target unemployment, not GDP.

Reserves:

  • Fed should start increasing reserves under the current framework.
  • Would rather adjust the regulatory framework to held reduce demand for reserves.
  • Fed's purchases of MBS would be justified in certain crisis circumstances.

Private credit

  • Have not seen evidence that private credit is a systemic risk.

Policy

  • AI is likely pushing up the neutral rate of interest, though immigration and demographics are weighing it down.
  • Still do not see a convincing reason to wait before cutting rates again give current forecast.
Context

Miran's comments indicate a slightly more dovish outlook, now suggesting only three rate cuts in 2026 compared to four previously, signaling concerns may be easing regarding inflation and economic stability. His insights on AI affecting the neutral rate suggest longer-term structural changes that could influence future Fed policy, particularly if inflation expectations rise, which could keep rate cuts off the table for longer than anticipated.

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