Fed's Miran (voter) says if he had to update the SEP forecast, he would pencil in 3 interest rates cuts in 2026 (prev. saw 4 cuts before Iran war); interest rates should be slightly below neutral

Miran's comments indicate a slightly more dovish outlook, now suggesting only three rate cuts in 2026 compared to four previously, signaling concerns may be easing regarding inflation and economic stability.

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Fed's Miran (voter) says if he had to update the SEP forecast, he would pencil in 3 interest rates cuts in 2026 (prev. saw 4 cuts before Iran war); interest rates should be slightly below neutral

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Middle East conflict:

  • Does not believe that energy and the conflict will have a lasting impact that policy operates at.
  • Before the Iran war, the overshoot on inflation was due to statistical anomalies and there was a situation where some sectors were contributing more to inflation
  • With a policy that would respond to an energy shock, would have to believe that prices would remain higher for a 12-18 month period.

Inflation:

  • Core goods inflation is expected to decrease in 2026.
  • Sees inflation at target around a year from now.

Tariffs:

  • Does not see tariffs driving core goods inflation.

Risks:

  • Risks that would change policy view is if inflation expectations and wages rose.

Labour Market:

  • Unemployment has been on a cooling trend for around 3 years now, and sees no evidence to counteract it.
  • GDP and labour markets have been less correlated in recent history, possibly due to AI.
  • Could be some unwinding of labour hoarding post-pandemic.
  • Fed's primary objective is to target unemployment, not GDP.

Reserves:

  • Fed should start increasing reserves under the current framework.
  • Would rather adjust the regulatory framework to held reduce demand for reserves.
  • Fed's purchases of MBS would be justified in certain crisis circumstances.

Private credit

  • Have not seen evidence that private credit is a systemic risk.

Policy

  • AI is likely pushing up the neutral rate of interest, though immigration and demographics are weighing it down.
  • Still do not see a convincing reason to wait before cutting rates again give current forecast.
Context

His insights on AI affecting the neutral rate suggest longer-term structural changes that could influence future Fed policy, particularly if inflation expectations rise, which could keep rate cuts off the table for longer than anticipated.

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