Fed's Miran (voter) says it is too soon to have a firm view on the Middle East conflicts inflationary impact. Evidence that oil prices feed into core inflation is limited.

Geopolitics

  • The Middle East is different to Ukraine, as at that point both monetary and fiscal policy were more expansionary.
  • Markets do not appear to be concerned about the long-term inflation implications, with reference to the Middle East.

Jobs market

  • There is labour market slack, i.e. youth unemployment.
  • A two-year trend of the labour market weakening, it is premature to reject that on a month or two's worth of data.

Inflation

  • If housing inflation decelerates as forecast, the Fed could undershoot its 2% target.

Monetary Policy

  • 100bps of easing in 2026 would be appropriate (reiteration).
  • Delivered by 25bps cuts until neutral, then evaluate (reiteration).
  • Appropriate to cut in March, the outlook has not changed due to the Middle East.

AI

  • Block layoffs are indicative of what could occur, but it is only one firm. (Block announced 4k layoffs, of a 10k workforce)
  • Too soon to make an assessment on the outlook for the economy from AI developments.
  • AI job transition should be accommodated via easier policy.

Credit Situation

  • Issues do not warrant a change in monetary policy.
Context

Fed's Miran indicates uncertainty on the inflationary impact of the ongoing Middle East conflicts, suggesting limited evidence that rising oil prices will affect core inflation. He emphasizes the weaker labor market trends and the potential for the Fed to undershoot its 2% inflation target, reiterating the appropriateness of rate cuts in 2026 despite geopolitical tensions. This stance implies a continued dovish approach, which could influence market expectations around future policy moves and rate paths.

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