Fed's Williams (voter) thinks Iran will go directly into headline inflation given energy; inflation this year should be around 2.75%

Inflation:

  • Focused on underlying inflation.
  • Story on core inflation has not changed that much.
  • Tariffs remain a big part of the inflation story.
  • Monpol takes about a year to have its full effect on inflation, so have to try and think through where inflation and economy will be later.
  • Expects underlying inflation to start coming down later this year.

Path Ahead:

  • Reiterates monetary policy is well positioned to wait and see.
  • Monpol is exactly where it needs to be and can be changed if needed.

Labour Market:

  • Expects 2-2.5% GDP this year with stable unemployment rate.
  • Labour market situation is pretty complicated.
  • Job market is low hire and low fire.
  • To his mind, the labour market is not factors pushing up inflation and at a good place with that.

Economy:

  • US economy is remarkably resilient and tech broadly helping productivity levels.
  • Compensation growing consistent with productivity, and not pressuring inflation.
  • Businesses have been adapting to a more uncertain world.
  • Seeing positive job growth, and an economy that continues to grow and invest.
  • Low hire, low fire economy, and low unemployment rate.

Warsh/Fed:

  • No issue at continuity at Fed.
  • Fed is focused on work and leadership concerns are not an issue.
  • If Warsh not confirmed swiftly, FOMC will be business as usual. Note, next FOMC is set to be Powell's last as Chair.
  • Warsh understands Fed very well.
  • Have not spoken to with Warsh 'lately'.
  • When people come into Fed, understand importance of the mission.
  • Up to Powell if he wants to serve out Governor term.
Context

Williams' comments suggest a nuanced view of inflation dynamics, indicating that while he sees a potential increase in headline inflation due to external factors like energy prices, he retains an overall confidence that underlying inflation will begin to decline later in the year. His assessment portrays a resilient U.S. economy with stable employment; this could imply that the Fed's current policy stance remains appropriate and may not necessitate immediate adjustments, influencing market expectations for future rate decisions.

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