[MARKET ANALYSIS] Crude gaps higher as geopolitics escalate; gold awaits the FOMC
- Crude futures gapped higher overnight as geopolitical tensions escalated after Iran launched missiles at a US base in Jordan, although CENTCOM announced that all missiles were effectively intercepted. It was later reported that the US and Saudi Arabia conducted joint strikes on Iranian-backed militia targets in Iraq. Saudi Arabia's Defence Ministry said air defences intercepted and destroyed several drones, which had attempted to target petroleum facilities in the Eastern Region. Meanwhile, Iran’s IRGC confirmed that they fired ballistic missiles at the US Air Base and US Military Central Command Centre in Jordan, while the IRGC also noted that 3 tankers were hit and seized in the Strait of Hormuz, as well as stated that US interference in the region will not go unanswered. It’s worth noting that the US has not (yet) retaliated to the Iranian strike on the US base in Jordan.
- In shipping, A senior Iranian official said Tehran has rejected Oman's proposal for regional joint management of the Strait of Hormuz as unworkable. Meanwhile, UKMTO received a report of suspicious activity, in which the master of a tanker reported hearing an explosion whilst transiting in the southern Red Sea, whilst data showed that ships transiting via the Bab al-Mandeb Strait were at a one-week high on Tuesday.
- WTI Sept'26 and Brent Oct'26 hit highs of USD 83.30/bbl (vs low USD 79.92/bbl) and USD 85.63/bbl (USD 83.95/bbl) respectively. Prices have waned from best levels, with the US yet to retaliate to the Iranian strikes in Jordan. Dutch TTF found resistance at EUR 59.50/MWh before finding support at EUR 58/MWh and then stabilising around EUR 58.50/MWh at the time of writing.
- Precious metals are firmer, with some suggesting potential geopolitically induced haven flows against the backdrop of an uneventful Dollar as opposed to a rising Dollar. That being said, spot gold sees its upside capped ahead of the FOMC announcement and presser later (Full preview available on Newsquawk). Spot gold trades in a USD 4,010-4,047/oz range. Spot silver sees gains of a larger magnitude but remains off yesterday’s USD 58.53/oz peak, in a current USD 56.85-58.23/oz range. Base metals are mixed/subdued amid the rise in geopolitical tensions and its impact on growth. 3M LME copper trades in a narrow USD 13,584.00- 13,690.90/t range whilst iron ore prices waned overnight, with some also citing weak steel demand.
Direct strikes on a US base coupled with tanker seizures in the Strait of Hormuz is the combination that historically extracts the largest geopolitical risk premium in crude, since it touches both the demand-side escalation channel and the physical supply channel through the world's most concentrated chokepoint. The established pattern in such episodes is a gap higher followed by fade risk once interceptions are confirmed and retaliation is delayed: the premium decays if flows through Hormuz continue uninterrupted, and it builds only when tanker insurance rates, freight, or actual loadings are disrupted. The distinction that matters here is between strikes on military targets, which markets have tended to treat as containable, and attacks on petroleum facilities or sustained tanker seizures, which reprice the physical balance rather than just the headline risk. Saudi interception of drones aimed at Eastern Region facilities sits on the wrong side of that line, and prior episodes of that kind have kept the bid under crude even as front prices waned from intraday highs. The rejection of joint Hormuz management removes a diplomatic off-ramp and is the kind of follow-on that has historically mattered more than the initial exchange of fire. For metals, haven bid capped ahead of an FOMC decision is the standard configuration: gold's geopolitical leg typically pauses into the event risk, with the dollar's direction out of the presser the deciding factor, while the reported weakness in iron ore on steel demand is a separate, growth-side story that has tended to diverge from the precious complex in risk-off tapes.