Newsquawk Daily US Opening News - 5th October 2026

• A US official told Semafor that there is a real possibility that Iran may want to inflict some pain on US President Trump before the midterms, and that Iran may do something in the next couple of weeks. 
• Yemen's government launched a campaign against the Houthis, recapturing the Bab al-Mandeb Strait.
• Spanish PM Sanchez called for an early election after the government failed to pass a housing bill through the Spanish Congress. 
• Energy benchmarks fall, with price action choppy after reports that Saudi Arabia's East-West pipeline is reportedly flowing as normal, despite earlier contrary reports. 
• US equity futures muted; Spanish assets benefiting from Bolsonaro's lead in Brazil.
• DXY bid but off best levels, EUR further hit on fiscal and political woes.
• Fixed income benchmarks mixed, as OATs continue to underperform.
• Looking ahead, highlights include US S&P Services/Composite PMI Final (Sep), ISM Services PMI (Sep). Speakers include ECB's Kocher & Fed's Goolsbee.

As of 10:45BST / 05:45EDT

EQUITIES

• European bourses start the week mixed, with Spain's IBEX 35 outperforming after Brazil’s Bolsonaro took a surprise lead over current President Lula in the Presidential Election. A factor which has helped buoy those companies with exposure to Brazil. Elsewhere, France's CAC 40 lags following recent M&A and broker updates in the luxury sector. Sectors highlight a positive bias. Chemicals lead, with Optimised Personal Care and Food, Beverages & Tobacco following, while Industrials is the only sector in the red.
• US equity futures are lower but relatively muted across the board. Focus remains on chipmakers, with Culpium reporting that TSMC is exploring a potential partnership with Terafab, which could include a new fab in Texas. Overnight, TSMC shares rose 3% on this, with Musk later confirming that talks are ongoing.
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FX

• Snapshot: G10s are mixed against the USD, with the Aussie leading whilst the EUR lags on regional political woes.
• DXY is a touch firmer this morning and trades within a 101.85 to 102.53 range. Upside is broadly facilitated by a weak EUR, which has been pressured by ongoing French fiscal woes. The narrative is that the latest Budget proposal from PM Lecornu is not sufficient to solve the fiscal situation in France; moreover, the French budget watchdog suggested that current growth assumptions for the plan are optimistic. In the near term, focus will be on whether the draft budget can be passed; as it stands, National Rally Leader Le Pen has voiced her support to amend the current draft, rather than outright block it. Her aim would be to show fiscal responsibility ahead of the 2027 Presidential election. Should the draft budget fail, the likely option for Lecornu is to invoke Article 49.3.
• France aside, there has also been some focus on Spanish politics; PM Sanchez announced an early election for November 29. This comes after he failed to pass emergency housing bills through Congress, which has led to some unrest within the region. The EUR was ultimately little moved on the announcement itself. As it stands, the ruling coalition is losing in polls, with the People’s Party leading with 34%. Sanchez is likely banking on using the blocking of the housing bill by the far-right in his party’s favour; however, other key talking points such as immigration and the economy remain at the forefront of minds.
• JPY held firmer for much of the overnight action, but has held around the unchanged mark throughout the European morning. Initial strength was perhaps associated with positive commentary from PM Takaichi, where she told markets to “rest assured” over the country's spending plans; she essentially pledged fiscal discipline.

FIXED INCOME

• A mixed start to the week for fixed income. USTs are near-enough flat despite the numerous key energy/geopolitical updates this morning, looking ahead to the ISM print for more timely insight after Friday’s weak Payrolls. Currently, USTs are in a narrow 104-10 to 104-13+ parameter, well within the 104-07 to 105-08 band from Friday.
• Focus this morning, energy/geopolitics aside, has been firmly in Europe. Firstly, OATs find themselves under further pressure as the fiscal situation remains fraught and is likely to continue to be so well into next year, a point that has spurred much commentary around ECB-level intervention in the market. Perhaps more likely, the weakness in European fixed income, particularly if the OAT situation reverberates through the periphery, could dissuade some from supporting a back-to-back hike in October.
• OATs hit a 108.32 low, down by c. 60 ticks, but have since lifted modestly off that to around 108.55. This morning, the OAT-Bund 10yr yield spread hit a 147bps high today, just shy of the 151bps peak from last week.
• Competing with France for the limelight is Spain. After a period of speculation, PM Sanchez has started the process to hold early elections on the 29th of November. Once again, opposition PP is ahead in the polls, but incumbent Sanchez will be banking on the housing bill dispute and the relatively limited chance of PP and moderate parties coming to a coalition agreement.
• Bonos not too reactive thus far, as the early election was on the cards. However, it adds to the fractured European backdrop at the moment and provides further political risk to the region. Bono-Bund hit a 66bps peak today, just shy of the c. 70bps high from last week, which printed alongside the French action.
• Finally, for the UK, domestic updates are comparably light as we count down to the budget. Action is instead driven almost entirely by the energy moves, with Gilts currently lower by around 30 ticks but around 10 off worst levels.

COMMODITIES

• WTI Nov and Brent Dec futures have pared some of the earlier downside following fresh supply and geopolitical developments. The complex initially remained pressured by Friday’s G7 agreement to release 100mln bbls of diesel and crude from emergency reserves, Trump ruling out a US diesel export ban and Kpler data showing Middle East oil exports exceeded pre-war levels last week. OPEC+ also kept November production quotas unchanged, while Saudi Aramco surprisingly cut its OSP to Asia to a USD 5/bbl discount (exp. USD 5/bbl increase).
• The complex caught a bid this morning after AFP sources reported that Saudi Arabia’s East-West oil pipeline halted pumping following a new attack, with “big damage” reported, while Iranian Armed Forces Chief of Staff Major General Abdollahi warned that if a new war is launched against Iran, its consequences will engulf everyone. Focus also remains in the Bab al-Mandeb Strait, after Yemeni government forces now say they have successfully taken control of Bab al-Mandab after earlier claiming to have seized Dhubab, although the Houthis deny this.
• WTI rebounded from a USD 89.31/bbl low towards USD 92/bbl, within a USD 89.31-91.88/bbl range, while Brent recovered from a USD 100.65/bbl low to above USD 103/bbl, within a USD 100.65-103.40/bbl range. Dutch TTF is modestly firmer in relatively contained trade and resides within a EUR 74.20-76.52/MWh range.
• Precious metals are firmer but to varying degrees, with spot gold relatively contained within Friday’s range following post-NFP volatility, as the softer jobs report prompted markets to pare near-term Fed hike expectations, while the subsequent Dollar rebound limits upside. Spot gold trades within a USD 4,124-4,170/oz range, while spot silver outperforms within a USD 60.37-61.79/oz range.
• Base metals are modestly firmer as the reduction in near-term Fed hike expectations provides some support, although upside remains capped with mainland China absent for the National Day holiday and therefore little participation from the complex’s largest consumer. 3M LME copper trades within a narrow USD 14,281.83-14,388.38/t range.
• Saudi Arabia's East-West pipeline is flowing as normal, Bloomberg reported citing sources. It was earlier reported by AFP that Saudi Arabia's East-West oil pipeline pumping reportedly halted after a new attack by the Houthis over the weekend.
• Saudi Aramco CEO said oil market pressure will worsen until the Strait of Hormuz reopens, refilling global oil stockpiles could take two years after the reopening of the Strait and that global oil releases provide only temporary relief for markets. The CEO added that global oil demand needs to rise by at least 2mln BPD over the next 18 months to draw down current inventories. Oil demand is recovering and inventories need replenishment. On Brent, the CEO forecasted that it could have reached USD 200/bbl without the East-West oil pipeline.
• Saudi Arabia set November Arab light crude oil OSP to Asia at a discount of USD 5/bbl vs Oman/Dubai average, while it set the OSP to Northwest Europe at a premium of USD 0.85/bbl vs ICE Brent, and set the OSP to the US at a premium of USD 4.60/bbl vs ASCI.
• Major OPEC+ producers agreed to maintain oil production quotas at current levels for November, according to delegates.
• ConocoPhillips (COP) sees US oil production exceeding 14mln BPD in 2027 if prices remain at current levels.
• Asian gold producers reportedly began hoarding supplies following recent increases in prices and are stepping up efforts to capture more of the value from gold boom through increased refining or discouraging exports through taxes or central bank purchases
• The EU would “significantly limit” Ukraine’s access to the EU’s agricultural markets and lucrative farming subsidies if Kyiv became a member of the bloc, according to proposals for EU enlargement cited by FT.

TRADE/TARIFFS

• US President Trump said on Friday that they didn't jump the gun on the Alaska pipeline and warned if Korea doesn't do the pipeline, they will charge South Korea more.
• The UK is reportedly preparing plans to impose import tariffs on Chinese EVs to meet a key demand from the EU to ensure it remains part of the Made in Europe local-content rules, The Times reported.

NOTABLE EUROPEAN HEADLINES

• Spanish PM Sanchez called for an early election, to be held on November 29th, after the government failed to pass a housing bill through the Spanish Congress.
• UK government is to announce plans for a social media ban for under-16s in the coming weeks amid concerns that children are being exposed to harmful content, according to The Times's Swinford.

NOTABLE EUROPEAN DATA RECAP

• UK S&P Global Composite PMI Final (Sep) 52.0 vs. Exp. 51.7 (Prev. 52.5).
• UK S&P Global Services PMI Final (Sep) 52.1 vs. Exp. 51.7 (Prev. 52.5).
• European PPI (Aug MM) 1.9% vs. Exp. 1.9% (Prev. 1.6%).
• European PPI (Aug YY) 8.2% vs. Exp. 8.1% (Prev. 5.8%).
• European S&P Global Composite PMI Final (Sep) 53.1 vs. Exp. 53.1 (Prev. 52.0).
• European S&P Global Services PMI Final (Sep) 53.0 vs. Exp. 53 (Prev. 51.6).
• German S&P Global Composite PMI Final (Sep) 53.8 vs. Exp. 53.8 (Prev. 51.8).
• German S&P Global Services PMI Final (Sep) 52.9 vs. Exp. 52.9 (Prev. 49.7).
• French S&P Global Composite PMI Final (Sep) 51.1 vs. Exp. 51.2 (Prev. 48.5).
• French S&P Global Services PMI Final (Sep) 51.2 vs. Exp. 51.4 (Prev. 48.0).
• Italian S&P Global Composite PMI (Sep) 51.0 (Prev. 53.6).
• Italian S&P Global Services PMI (Sep) 51.7 vs. Exp. 54.6 (Prev. 55.2).
• Spanish S&P Global Composite PMI (Sep) 56.8 (Prev. 55.8).
• Spanish S&P Global Services PMI (Sep) 58.3 vs. Exp. 56.8 (Prev. 57.8).

CENTRAL BANKS

• ECB's Lane said underlying inflation indicators indicate that an upward shift in medium-term inflation has not taken hold but that the recent surge in energy prices can be interpreted as a second wave of the energy supply shock, following the initial jump at the start of the Middle East conflict and the temporary fall-back during the summer. This second wave of the energy supply shock poses direct upside risks to the inflation outlook but also downside risks to the growth outlook. In any event, the overall size and duration of the energy supply shock remain highly dependent on geopolitical developments. Lane reiterated the meeting-by-meeting and data-dependent basis.
• ECB's Nagel said the inflation outlook faces upside risks and that uncertainty requires a flexible response rather than inaction while there is currently no clear signs that inflation has fed through into price or wage setting.
• BoJ Deputy Governor Uchida said adoption of AI might have positive and negative implications for productivity and labour markets, while he added that AI has become a key topic of discussion among central banks, including at the BoJ's monetary policy meetings. Furthermore, he said AI has implications for several key monetary policy variables, including the output gap, financial conditions and neutral-rate measures, as well as noted that AI represents a strong positive demand shock, adding upward pressure to both the economy and prices, while it could also influence the supply side, potentially in a positive way by lifting productivity and supporting capital accumulation.

NOTABLE US HEADLINES

• US Senators Warren (D) and Hawley (R) are reportedly beginning a probe into how home and auto insurers process claims, according to the WSJ.

GEOPOLITICS

MIDDLE EAST

• A US official told Semafor that there is a real possibility that Iran may want to inflict some pain on US President Trump before the midterms, and that Iran may do something in the next couple of weeks.
• The US removed all its B-1 bombers from the UK's Fairford air base amid security concerns, while Axios reported that a US official said the base was under threat of attack by Iran.
• Iran said the Strait of Hormuz will not reopen until its conditions are met.
• Iranian Foreign Minister Aragchi stated that Iran is serious and firm in both defending itself and advancing diplomacy, while he emphasised that if the enemies once again take the path of military confrontation, they will face a stronger response than in the past, but noted Iran remains ready to achieve a just and honourable solution through diplomacy.
• Iranian Foreign Ministry senior official said Iran is reviewing Washington’s response to the 7-day proposal sent through intermediaries, as other officials offered differing assessments of whether further negotiations with the US were needed, according to Iran International.
• IRGC's Commander-in-Chief Advisory Group head Fadavi warned that if the US launched a ground attack, Iran will target vessels, bases and any place belonging to the US, while he also stated that Iran has not even wasted a day to strengthen its military capability.
• Pakistan's Deputy PM and Foreign Minister, Federal Minister of Defense and Chief of Army Staff will pay an official visit to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on Monday to attend a meeting of the SPDC established under the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement.
• Yemeni Government Forces said they have successfully taken control of Bab al-Mandab, while the Houthis denied that government forces made any progress.

RUSSIA-UKRAINE

• Ukrainian President Zelensky said Ukraine will strike Russian refineries in response to Moscow's "new doctrine" of airstrikes. In response, Russia's Kremlin said Ukraine will “pay the price” if it strikes Russian oil refineries.
• Russia said it would intensify attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure, while the Russian Foreign Ministry separately warned that diplomats and foreign officials in Kyiv were in mortal danger.
• Russia said it struck a cargo vessel off Odessa and downed 559 drones. It was also reported that Russia struck an infrastructure facility in Zaporizhzhia, although there were no preliminary reports of casualties in the Zaporizhzhia attack, according to Novyny Live.
• German Foreign Intelligence Chief said Germany is at risk of getting into a violent conflict with Russia and that Russian President Putin has passed the point where he could simply stop the war with Ukraine without risking his own power.

CRYPTO

• Bitcoin has traded either side of the USD 86k mark, lacking a clear bias to start the week.

• APAC stocks began the week mostly higher in holiday-thinned conditions and following the gains last Friday on Wall St, where stocks were underpinned as Fed rate hike bets were unwound in a knee-jerk dovish reaction to the weak jobs data.
• ASX 200 eked marginal gains with upside in miners, materials and healthcare helping keep the index afloat, although gains were limited by weakness in utilities and consumer stocks.
• Nikkei 225 rallied and briefly reclaimed the 70,000 level amid strength in tech stocks, which seemed to also benefit from the holiday closure in South Korea.
• Hang Seng lagged amid the continued absence of mainland participants and stock connect flows, while automakers were also pressured following reports that the UK is considering imposing tariffs on Chinese electric vehicle imports amid concerns that Beijing is flooding the market with state-subsidised cars.

NOTABLE ASIA-PAC HEADLINES

• Brazilian President Lula won around 45.2% of votes, and Flavio Bolsonaro won around 47% of votes in the first round of Brazil's Presidential Election and will head into a runoff on October 25th. Brazil's President Lula said it was an unexpected result and he was convinced that he would win in the first round, while Bolsonaro said he is very happy with the results and that Brazil wants change.
• Japanese PM Takaichi said that realising strong, lasting growth is her starting point and will achieve virtuous cycle through GDP growth. Takaichi said that they will seek to draw in domestic investment with massive long term fiscal expenditure, deployed in a well-planned and predictable manner. On debt, she said the government will control the annual debt issuance amount appropriately while scrutinizing the economy, prices, tax revenues, interest rates, debt servicing costs and market developments.

NOTABLE APAC DATA RECAP

• Japanese Consumer Confidence (Sep) 35.4 vs. Exp. 35.3 (Prev. 35.5).
• Japanese S&P Global Composite PMI Final (Sep) 52.30 vs. Exp. 52.50 (Prev. 52.50).
• Japanese S&P Global Services PMI Final (Sep) 51.3 vs. Exp. 51.6 (Prev. 51.6).
• Australian S&P Global Composite PMI Final (Sep) 51.3 vs. Exp. 50.8 (Prev. 52.7).
• Australian S&P Global Services PMI Final (Sep) 51.9 vs. Exp. 51.4 (Prev. 53.2).
• Australian TD-MI Inflation Gauge (Sep MM) 0.3% (Prev. 0.5%).