SNAP ANALYSIS: Powell was quizzed heavily on Fed independence and governance

At his last post-meeting press conference as Fed Chair, Powell was asked a lot about Fed governance and independence. He said he will remain as Governor after his Chair term expires in May until the DoJ matter is “well and truly over”, framing the decision around unprecedented legal and political attacks on the Fed rather than policy opposition to Kevin Warsh. He said he would not act as a ‘shadow Fed Chair’, expects a normal transition, and described Warsh as qualified, but repeatedly warned that Fed independence is at risk and that the Committee is concerned that political pressure may continue.
On policy, Powell repeatedly said policy is in a “good place” to wait and see, but acknowledged that the Committee is moving closer to dropping its easing bias, with more officials now viewing a hike as likely as a cut. He stressed no one is calling for a hike right now; however, analysts said that the threshold for cuts has risen: the Fed wants to see more progress on tariffs and energy prices before easing, while he noted that core inflation risks are “real”. He noted that in addition to the three dissenters, there were non-voters who would have preferred to move away from easing bias, but still supported the rate decision.
On inflation, Powell said the Fed had long assumed tariffs would be a one-off, and is already looking through that shock, but was more cautious on energy, noting prices may not have peaked and could feed into gas, airfares and petroleum-linked services. He again said that the labour market was not a source of inflation, describing it as cooling, with low hiring and low quits, while growth and consumer spending remain resilient for now.
In terms of the policy outlook, analysts said the bar for September cuts is now higher, and Powell suggested that the next 30-60 days are key for whether guidance shifts.