Fed Governor Waller (Voter) says with CPI and PPI in hand, have a pretty accurate view of PCE inflation

A sitting Fed governor and voter laying out conditional triggers in advance of the data is the more informative class of central bank commentary, since it converts forward guidance into an observable test rather than a directional hint.

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Fed Governor Waller (Voter) says with CPI and PPI in hand, have a pretty accurate view of PCE inflation

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  • Should start to see some lower numbers on inflation, expects a reasonable CPI.
  • Willing to sit, wait and be patient.
  • When you're near a turning point you have to put more weight on near term data.
  • If that reverses in August, he is willing to pull trigger on rate hike.
  • Will let us define what "hot" is.
  • If 3-month number gets to 2.8, that is fine.
Context

The reliance on CPI and PPI inputs to pre-compute PCE is standard practice among Fed staff and governors, and officials who flag it are effectively saying the key release is already largely known before it prints, which compresses the surprise content of the PCE itself. The explicit framing of inflation on a three-month annualized basis, with a stated tolerance level, is a tell worth noting: officials in past episodes have used shorter windows precisely when they want to look through base effects or one-off jumps, and naming a threshold hands the market a line to price against. The conditional language around reversing course if the data turn, plus the offer to let the market define what counts as hot, historically reads as keeping optionality open at a turning point, when near-term prints carry more weight than trend. Follow-ons are whether other voters adopt the same numerical framing and whether the front end re-prices around the stated three-month threshold rather than the headline prints. Confidence in the read is tempered only by the internal tension in the remark set, where patience and a stated willingness to move quickly coexist.

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