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[MARKET ANALYSIS] Crude futures fall as Trump waives Russian energy sanctions, while Russia-Ukraine strikes continue

Russia and Ukraine

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US President Trump said on Truth Social that he is negotiating peace between Russia and Ukraine and that significant progress is being made.

US President Trump signed an executive order waiving Graham Act sanctions and tariffs on Russian energy, drawing bipartisan criticism.

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  • Crude futures are softer to start the week, after Trump waived certain sanctions and restrictions on Russian energy and signalled progress towards ending the Russia-Ukraine war. Furthermore, the WSJ reported that Russian President Putin proposed a Trump-Xi-Putin meeting to discuss the Ukraine war; however, China’s Foreign Ministry did not share any information regarding the potential meeting. Despite this positive signalling by Trump, Russia and Ukraine launched large-scale attacks, with energy infrastructure being the main targets.
  • WTI and Brent currently trade at the lower end of their USD 96.72-99.24/bbl and USD 106.82-109.65/bbl range, respectively. On the US-Iran front, Pakistan’s army chief Munir may visit Tehran this week, while the IRGC said two tankers hit mines in the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Dutch TTF has risen to its highest level since 2022, currently trading in a EUR 87.66-89.32/MWh range.
  • Precious metals are relatively contained, with spot gold oscillating in a USD 4155-4190/oz band. The yellow metal has held above the USD 4100/oz handle since the selloff at the start of September, while the USD 4k/oz mark has held firm as its lowest point since the start of the Iran conflict.
  • 3M LME Copper found a bid at the start of the Asian session, reaching a peak of USD 14.48k/t, amid strong Chinese activity data, before falling to a low of USD 14.35k/t amid the broader risk-off tone.

What it means

1 min read

Sanctions relief on Russian energy, even partial waiver language, is a bearish supply-side signal for crude: past episodes of de-escalation around the conflict have unwound the war risk premium through the front of the curve and the WTI-Brent spread, with Brent typically more sensitive given its cleaner read on European and Russian seaborne flows. The pattern this session follows the established rule for these episodes, where headline-driven de-escalation trades fade quickly when kinetic activity continues, and here both sides are still targeting energy infrastructure, which caps the downside conviction. The case to keep separate is the physical versus the financial: waivers signal future supply availability, but continued strikes on production and export assets act against it, and the tanker incidents in the Strait of Hormuz add a second, orthogonal supply-risk thread via freight and insurance costs. TTF trading higher while crude softens is itself a familiar divergence, since the European gas balance prices its own factors, storage draw, Norwegian flows and LNG competition, rather than following oil. Worth watching are the terms and scope of any formal relief, follow-through from the proposed leader meetings, and whether strikes on refining and export capacity show up in loadings data rather than just headlines.

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