[MARKET ANALYSIS] Higher energy prices and yields weigh on global equities as markets await for rate decisions by the Fed, BoE and BoJ

Multi-bank weeks of this kind have a familiar rhythm: positioning flattens, liquidity thins, and equities trade off secondary drivers, here energy prices and the back end of the curve, until the decisions themselves resolve.

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[MARKET ANALYSIS] Higher energy prices and yields weigh on global equities as markets await for rate decisions by the Fed, BoE and BoJ

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  • European bourses (STOXX 600 -0.8%) are entirely in the red, as higher energy prices and yields continue to weigh on equities. Not much in terms of geopolitics overnight, outside of the continued strikes on Saudi airbases by the Houthis. On the data front, the UK jobs report was mixed; payrolls fell more than expected while the unemployment rate held steady. Little reaction was seen in the FTSE 100.
  • Over in Asia, South Korea's main stock exchange saw its first after-hours trading session, trading between 16:00-20:00 KST. According to data cited by Bloomberg, volatility spikes in individual stocks triggered brief trading halts 1,637 times, over 4x the number during the regular session. This shows the lack of liquidity provided and will therefore remain risky until institutional traders provide more liquidity.
  • Sectors highlight the negative bias, with Retail the only sector printing modest gains. Financial Services is the clear sector laggard, with Basic Resources and Consumer Products & Services following closely behind.
  • Key movers include: Acciona Energia (+3.8%), as EQT and Norway's Sovereign Fund partner to bid for the Co.; GSK (+0.4%), announces the acquisition of a potential best-in-class trispecific TCE from Chimagen Biosciences; AXA (-1.0%), despite expecting underlying EPS and ROE at the top end of their target range; Puig (-2.9%), purchases the remaining 50% stake in Isdin for EUR 1.2bln.
  • US equity futures follow their European peers, with focus remaining on the FOMC policy announcement on Wednesday. According to Macro Risk Advisors, an 8-10% pullback in the S&P is expected if the Fed starts a rate-hiking cycle, as higher rates will "compress margins in companies that cannot pass costs through as well as deliver a volatility shock into a market that is not positioned for it."
Context

The pattern into clustered central bank risk has typically been de-rating led by rate-sensitive and financial names rather than broad capitulation, consistent with Financial Services and Basic Resources leading the downside while defensives and idiosyncratic M&A stories hold up. The distinction worth drawing on the Fed framing is between a priced hold and guidance that re-opens the hiking debate: sell-side warnings about an outsized pullback if a hiking cycle begins are a statement about an off-consensus tail, not the base case, and markets have historically sold the surprise rather than the calendar entry. Higher oil alongside higher yields is the more taxing combination for equities than either alone, since it pressures margins and the discount rate simultaneously, and episodes of that pairing have tended to favour energy over the broader tape. The UK jobs print passing with little FTSE reaction fits the pre-decision template, where domestic data is discounted ahead of the home central bank. The follow-ons are the three decisions in sequence, with the BoJ the one most prone to delivering cross-asset spillover through the yen and JGBs, and whether energy and yields keep doing the damage in the interim.

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