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[MARKET ANALYSIS] OATs underperform after a weekend of unrest and ahead of Moody's on Friday

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US President Trump said on Truth Social that he is negotiating peace between Russia and Ukraine and that significant progress is being made.

US President Trump signed an executive order waiving Graham Act sanctions and tariffs on Russian energy, drawing bipartisan criticism.

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  • USTs are modestly firmer, benefitting from the downside seen in energy on the updates between the US and Russia over the weekend. Otherwise, the fixed income space is under pressure given civil unrest in Europe.
  • For USTs, they are at the low end of a 105-18+ to 105-19 band, but still post upside of c. five ticks as things stand. As alluded to, US President Trump said that he is negotiating a Ukraine-Russia peace, and significant progress is being made. Additionally, he signed an executive order waving sanctions and tariffs on Russian energy. Points that have weighed on the energy space.
  • Ahead, aside from updates to those points and expected continued bipartisan criticism, the US docket is very thin today, with participants still digesting last week’s price prints ahead of the PCE print towards month end.
  • EGBs in focus, and particular OATs. Currently, at a 108.96 low, hit by over 70 ticks after the significant protest activity seen across France during the weekend, and widespread political dispute over it, all largely to the benefit of Le Pen’s RN. Action that has taken the OAT-Bund 10yr yield spread to a 144bps peak today, just shy of the recent 151bps peak. A widening and unrest that adds to pressure into Moody’s review on Friday.
  • Protest activity also occurred outside of France, with Italy seeing notable activity, enough to weigh on BTPs by around 25 ticks, with the BTP-Bund spread also modestly wider.
  • Gilts opened on the backfoot, despite the energy pullback, as the region has similar fiscal/dissatisfaction themes that sparked the unrest seen in mainland Europe, and thus some spillover selling has occurred. Enough, as it stands, to send Gilts to an 84.29 low, off by just under 50 ticks.

What it means

1 min read

French spread widening on domestic political unrest into a ratings review follows a familiar script in the euro periphery and semi-core: the OAT-Bund spread has historically been the cleanest barometer of French political risk, and episodes where street unrest coincides with fiscal slippage and gains for the populist opposition have tended to push it wider in steps rather than in a single move, with each ratings or budget event acting as a checkpoint. The relevant channel here is not outright yield levels but the spread itself, since Bunds and USTs are finding their own support from the energy pullback, leaving the underperformance concentrated in French paper and, by sympathy, BTPs and Gilts where similar fiscal dissatisfaction themes apply. The distinction worth drawing is between contagion and coincidence: Italy and the UK widening on their own domestic themes rather than on French beta has in past episodes capped how far the peripheral move runs. Into a sovereign review, the established pattern is for the spread to stay bid wider ahead of the decision and then retrace partially if the agency stops at an outlook change rather than a downgrade, while a cut tends to force a second leg as index and mandate constraints bind. The follow-ons are the Moody's outcome, any government response that shifts the fiscal arithmetic, and whether RN polling momentum converts into concrete pressure on the budget timeline.

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