Post-PPI sell-side commentary:

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Post-PPI sell-side commentary:

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  • Morgan Stanley now forecasts September core PCE inflation at 0.34% M/M (prev. 0.35% pre-PPI), headline at 0.51% M/M. In terms of revisions, PPI implies a downward revision of about -4bp to August core PCE.
  • Pantheon expects core PCE inflation to remain between 3% and 3¼% over the next six months, rather than drift higher. Revises core PCE deflator to 0.36% (prev. 0.33%)
  • Oxford Economics' PCE nowcast points to headline PCE at 0.47% and core at 0.29%. On a Y/Y basis, headline to be pushed up to 3.6% (prev. 3.4%) and core to 3.0% (prev. 2.9%).

Context

Post-PPI sell-side translation work follows a well-worn sequence: PPI is not the policy-relevant print itself, but a subset of its components (health care services, portfolio management fees, airfares) feed directly into the core PCE deflator, so desks routinely re-nowcast the PCE release within hours of the PPI drop. The dispersion among these three houses is notable: revisions run in opposite directions, with one shop nudging core down, another up, and a third implying a step higher in the year-on-year rate. That disagreement itself is the signal, as it tends to reflect how the noisy portfolio management and airfare lines are treated, historically the biggest source of translation error between the two releases. The transmission channel here runs through the front end: core PCE is the Fed's stated target variable, so the distribution of these nowcasts sets the risk around the actual deflator print and, through it, the near-term path priced in money markets. A monthly core reading in the mid-0.3s annualises well above target, which in past episodes has been the difference between a committee that waits and one that tightens or holds longer. What matters next is whether the CPI, which carries more of the PCE basket, corroborates the firmer PPI read; when the two surveys conflict, the PCE print itself has usually sided with CPI.

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