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US FX WRAP: Dollar gains on Fed Chair Warsh's net hawkish Jackson Hole address

The Dollar Index saw strength on Friday and gained after Fed Chair Warsh's remarks; the Chair remarked inflation data don’t suggest the trend has meaningfully improved, and that the 2% PCE objective is firm and there’s work to do if inflation not moving fast enough to 2%. Overall, the Chair gave a little bit more than expected and was net hawkish, and as such, following his remarks front end rates are higher and back end rates lower as a reaction. There were other Fed speakers, Goolsbee and Hammack, who both spoke yesterday and said little new. On the data footing, Non Farm Payrolls Annual Revision Prelim was -79k.

All G10 FX saw losses against the Greenback on the aforementioned Watsh speech, as opposed to any currency specific newsflow. As expected, there was plenty of central bank speak at Jackson Hole; BoE Governor Bailey remarked that they are seeing quite subdued second round effects so far and can watch this situation for now, and cannot promise that muted second round effects will continue. From the ECB Dolenc, Kazaks, and Kocher gave remarks, but little reaction was seen in the single-currency EUR. Elsewhere, while OATs saw some weakness at the open, EUR was steady in the wake of the French Presidential debate. Focus now shifts to Fitch’s rating on France this evening, seen unchanged, and the Socialist party, which is set to unveil demands for France’s 2027 budget over the weekend.

Subscribers had this at 19:15. Published here 19:35.

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Context

The pattern here is a familiar one: a Fed chair using the Jackson Hole platform to push back against easing expectations, with the dollar bid and the curve bear-flattening, front end repricing the policy path while the long end rallies on the credibility signal. Symposium addresses of this kind have historically mattered less for the speech itself than for whether subsequent data and speaker follow-through confirm the tone; where the chair has leaned against market pricing at this event and the data has not cooperated, the repricing has tended to fade within weeks. The case distinction worth drawing is between a delayed cut and a lower-for-longer path: the remarks as reported bear on timing, which is what two-year yields and front-end SOFR spreads trade, rather than on terminal. On the euro side, the French rating review is the conventional sovereign-risk tell: an affirmation leaves the OAT-Bund spread range-bound, while a negative outlook action is the kind of outcome that has in past episodes widened it and weighed on the single currency through the fiscal channel rather than the rate channel. Weekend budget demands from the Socialists are the follow-on that determines whether the political risk premium in OATs extends or retraces. The payrolls revision, a negative preliminary benchmark adjustment, fits the pattern of backward-looking data that rarely moves pricing on its own but feeds the softer-labour narrative that the chair's remarks were implicitly pushing against.

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