US FX WRAP: Dollar rally intact on strong US data, a potential US diesel export ban, and more hawkish Fed speak

Wraps of this kind, where the dollar bid is a composite of yield impulse, data beat, and Fed rhetoric, tend to be self-reinforcing in the near term, since each leg validates the others: a strong PMI lifts the front end, the front end lifts the dollar, and hawkish commentary then caps any retracement.

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US FX WRAP: Dollar rally intact on strong US data, a potential US diesel export ban, and more hawkish Fed speak

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The dollar was firmer today, supported by sharp rises in global yields, stronger-than-expected US data, and growing economic pressure for Europe and APAC FX if the US goes ahead with a US diesel export ban.  Additionally, further Fed speak pointed towards another hike, with Governor Barr noting that further rate hikes are likely needed to ensure a timely return to the 2% inflation target. 

Concerning data, S&P Global Flash PMI for September was notably better than expected, with the composite index hitting a new five-year high, driven by a surge in business growth and acceleration in job gains; however, input costs saw their steepest increase in four years. US yields marched higher on the report, briefly extending on a poor US 5yr note auction that was met with the 2nd biggest tail on record. 

Ahead, focus will remain on the diesel situation, in which Energy Secretary Wright has opposed a blanket ban on diesel exports, opting for a voluntary cap. Thereafter, reporting was mixed on whether the admin would go ahead. Additionally, Trump is set to meet with Xi on Thursday. Recent remarks from both sides suggest AI has been one of the main talking points. DXY hit highs of 101.231 alongside a new YTD high in US 2yr yields of 4.945% as money market place a ~70% chance of another 25bps rate hike at the Fed's October meeting.

G10 FX and EM's were all weighed by their own domestic concerns amid rising yields and likely greater downside risks to respective economies if the US goes ahead with a diesel export ban. Amongst the worst performers were those heavily reliant on energy imports (AUD, NZD, GBP, JPY).  EUR was still pressured despite French and German PMI metrics showcasing a resilient European economy, despite the Iran war.

Context

The diesel export ban angle is the less standard driver; episodes in which the US has floated restricting energy product exports have historically hit energy-importing currencies hardest while sparing or aiding net exporters, which is the pattern playing out here with the commodity- and import-dependent bloc underperforming. The distinction worth drawing is between an actual ban and a voluntary cap, since the market is currently pricing the risk of the former while the administration's stated preference is the latter, and reversals from the priced outcome to the softer one have typically unwound the energy-premium leg of the FX move quickly. A weak auction with a large tail has tended to matter more as a signal of demand fatigue than as a durable driver, though it can extend a yield move already in train. The follow-ons are the administration's final decision on export policy, whether other Fed officials echo the case for a further hike, and the trade meeting flagged for later in the week, where prior encounters of this kind have produced headline-driven two-way risk rather than sustained trends. Composite wraps are a daily read on positioning rather than a discrete event, so the note carries moderate confidence.

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