US PCE Estimates following July CPI

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US PCE Estimates following July CPI

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  • Pantheon Macroeconomics: "We provisionally estimate that the core PCE deflator rose by 0.16% in July, dragging down the inflation rate to 3.2%, from 3.3% in June. Our estimate likely will shift slightly after tomorrow’s PPI data, but it would take a big upside surprise to leave an increase of more than 0.20% looking likely." in terms of the policy implications, they write that is "good enough" for the Fed to be on-hold in September.
  • Oxford Economics: "Our preliminary nowcast of the PCE index calls for a 0.1% m/m rise in the headline index and a 0.2% increase in the core index, in line with the CPI figures." and, on the Fed, they write that the data "bolsters the case for a September hold".
  • Goldman Sachs expects July core PCE to rise 0.23% M/M. Upcoming methodology changes could create volatility in PCE readings and lower annual core inflation.

Context

The CPI-to-PCE bridge exercise is a well-worn sequence: once CPI prints, the forecasting houses publish provisional core PCE estimates, then revise them after PPI, since healthcare and portfolio management components of PCE are sourced from producer prices rather than consumer ones. The gap between the two measures typically runs through exactly those categories, which is why the standard caveat in these notes is that the estimate shifts after the producer data. The pattern across past cycles is that when the nowcasts cluster in a narrow low band, as these do, the market treats the eventual PCE print as largely de-risked and the residual pricing moves into the Fed reaction function rather than the data itself. The distinction worth drawing is between the run-rate signal, monthly core readings consistent with gradual disinflation, and level effects from methodology or weight changes, which can move the annual rate without changing the underlying trend; sell-side flags of that kind have preceded visibly jumpy prints in the past. The near-term tells are the PPI revisions to these nowcasts and whether FOMC speakers adopt the hold framing the forecasters are handing them. A cluster of street estimates is commentary, not a release, so any positioning on it remains provisional until the deflator itself prints.

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