US PCE Price Index MoM (Jun) M/M -0.1% vs. Exp. -0.1% (Prev. 0.4%)

Context

An in-line print on the Fed's preferred deflator tends to leave the policy path largely intact; it is the surprise against consensus, not the level, that reprices the front end, and here there is none. What stands out is the deceleration from the prior 0.4% to a negative monthly reading: outright declines in the headline deflator are rare outside episodes of falling energy prices or sharp goods deflation, so the composition matters more than the top line, with a drop driven by energy carrying less signal for the committee than one driven by core goods and services. The usual sequence is that attention shifts immediately to the core print and the annual rates, since the Fed's reaction function keys off the core measure and its three and six month annualised run-rates rather than a single soft month. A flat headline alongside a firmer core would be read as noise; a soft core alongside it would revive easing pricing at the front of the curve and weigh on the dollar through the rate differential channel. Worth noting is how this sits against the preceding run of firm monthly readings, since a single subdued print after a hot stretch has historically been treated by officials as one observation, not a trend.

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