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[MARKET ANALYSIS] Fixed gloomy, but OATs are anything but moody

Newsquawk Staff ·

  • A slightly mixed start to the week for fixed income. Initial strength was a function of the energy pullback; however, benchmarks remain at elevated levels given the punchy rhetoric, and Dutch TTF has climbed significantly this morning, bringing the EUR 100/MWh mark into view.
  • USTs are firmer by around five ticks early doors, at a 106-10+ peak, shy of last week’s highs at 106-14+ and 106+16+ from Friday and Thursday respectively. This week is, of course, dominated by the Fed on Wednesday. Ahead of that, geopolitics will continue to influence, and by extension the recent growth/inflation discourse will feature, before PCE post-Fed.
  • OATs opened higher by around 70 ticks, after Moody’s maintained the rating, an Aa3, Outlook Negative rating that is one notch higher than both S&P and Fitch’s assessment of France. The hold was broadly on the assumption that a deficit-reducing budget will at some point be adopted. Given the challenging political and deteriorating fiscal backdrop in France, this was perhaps a stay of execution rather than a change in the narrative; next, we have S&P on November 27th.
  • Upside that has largely held for OATs, and by extension the OAT-Bund 10yr yield spread has narrowed by almost 8bps today, after narrowing a similar amount on Friday, taking it to a 158bps low, vs Friday’s 176bps recent peak. However, MTD, it remains wider by over 30bps.
  • Bunds in-fitting with USTs directionally, saw a slightly larger pullback in early hours and is hit by around 30 ticks at the time of writing, a function of the mentioned gas strength and as we look to this week’s ECB, with Moody’s hold on France removing one of the arguments for a, relatively speaking, more-dovish confab. Currently, at a 121.87 low.
  • Finally, Gilts opened with very modest gains, before succumbing to the regional pressure and slipping by around 10. However, Gilt action is comparably a touch more contained, as focus remains firmly on the budget, while weekend press updates on that and UK PM Burnham's approach to the EU were unsurprising, but still a net-supportive factor for the benchmark.

What it means

A ratings hold with negative outlook is the classic stay-of-execution pattern in EGB spread episodes: the relief rally in OATs and the compression in OAT-Bund reflects the removal of an immediate downgrade trigger rather than any improvement in the fiscal trajectory, and on previous occasions of this kind the tightening has tended to fade once attention shifts to the next agency on the calendar and the next budget test. The mechanism to watch is the two-notch divergence between Moody's and its peers, which leaves France hostage to convergence risk in either direction, with the scheduled S&P review the obvious next catalyst and the deficit-reducing budget the condition the hold was premised on. Spread widening of the kind seen month-to-date has historically tracked domestic political headlines more than the ECB, so the budget arithmetic and parliamentary arithmetic matter more than Thursday's confab, though a dovish ECB removes one source of OAT support via the Bund leg. The cross-market wrinkle is the energy channel: a sustained move in TTF toward the noted round level works against the front end via inflation expectations and has tended to hit Bunds harder than USTs, compressing transatlantic differentials. The Fed first, then PCE, sets the global duration tone, so the week's sequencing is geopolitics and energy into the Fed, then the fiscal and ratings calendar reasserts itself in Europe.

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