South Africa’s central bank statement says it sees upside risks to inflation; sees downside risks to growth

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Newsquawk Daily US Equity Opening News - 28th May 2026

South African Reserve Bank raises rate by 25bps to 7.0% (prev. 6.75%), as expected; decision split - Four members supported a 25bps rate hike; two members favoured keeping rates unchanged

South Africa’s central bank statement says it sees upside risks to inflation; sees downside risks to growth

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FORECASTS: 

Growth forecasts have been marked down, while inflation forecasts were revised higher

  • 2026 CPI is seen at 4.4% (vs prev. 3.7%), while 2027 CPI is seen at 3.7% (vs prev 3.3%).
  • 2026 core CPI is seen at 3.7% (vs prev. 3.3%), while 2027 core CPI is seen at 3.7% (vs prev. 3.3%).
  • 2026 GDP growth is seen at 1.2% (vs prev. 1.4%), while 2027 GDP growth is seen at 1.7% (vs prev. 1.9%).
  • 2026 fuel inflation is seen at 15.6% (vs prev. 7.4%).

STATEMENT

  • Projections entail some second-round effects, though there is no clear confirmation of these effects in the data.
  • The statement says three scenarios imply higher inflation and lower growth, and all show some monetary policy tightening.
  • Three scenarios imply higher inflation and lower growth, and all show some monetary policy tightening.
  • Longer strait closure has inflation at 5%, with two more rate hikes, while the most adverse scenario has three rate hikes.

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