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ECB's Makhlouf says he seriously considered the possibility of a rate hike at this week's ECB meeting

Newsquawk Staff ·

He does not know who to talk to in Iran, as many Iranian leaders are no longer there. Upside risks remain and the Bank must stay vigilant.

What it means

A Governing Council member volunteering that a hike was on the table, rather than merely refusing to rule one out, is a step up the hawkish ladder from the standard 'vigilant' formulation, and in past cycles such admissions have tended to surface first from the hawkish wing before the committee's centre of gravity moves, if it moves at all. The distinction worth drawing is between a hike as a live option priced at the front of the ESTR curve and one as tail-risk insurance: the former flattens the gap between market pricing and the staff projections, the latter mostly lifts option-implied skew. The energy and Iran references situate the risk as a supply-side inflation shock, a configuration in which central banks have historically tightened reluctantly and later than against demand-driven pressure, since tightening does nothing for freight and insurance costs but does guard against second-round wage effects. The tells are whether other Council members echo the hike framing or relegate it to one voice, and whether upside-risk language migrates into the official statement rather than staying in press remarks. A single hawk musing aloud has repriced the curve only at the margin in comparable episodes; the median voter remains the mechanism.

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