European Closes: Euro Stoxx 50 -0.25% at 6,026, Dax 40 -0.30% at 25,276, FTSE 100 -0.04% at 10,235, CAC 40 -0.65% at 8,259, FTSE MIB -0.11% at 45,800, IBEX 35 +0.39% at 17,711, PSI +0.43% at 8,639, SMI -0.50% at 13,409, AEX -0.08% at 1,010

European Closes: Euro Stoxx 50 -0.25% at 6,026, Dax 40 -0.30% at 25,276, FTSE 100 -0.04% at 10,235, CAC 40 -0.65% at 8,259, FTSE MIB -0.11% at 45,800, IBEX 35 +0.39% at 17,711, PSI +0.43% at 8,639, SMI -0.50% at 13,409, AEX -0.08% at 1,010.

European equity markets closed mostly lower, with notable declines in major indices like the Euro Stoxx 50 and DAX, which could signal a cautious sentiment ahead of the US trading session. However, the IBEX 35 and PSI posted gains, indicating some selective strength, possibly on sector-specific news or resilience in local economies. Overall, this mixed performance may reflect ongoing concerns about economic conditions or geopolitical factors influencing risk appetite in the region.