[MARKET ANALYSIS] JGBs benefit post-BoJ, USTs trade tentatively whilst Bunds and Gilts lag

The post-BoJ pattern here is a well-worn one: a hike delivered alongside dovish dissent and an accommodative presser has historically been bought in JGBs rather than sold, since the tightening is priced as done while the guidance caps the follow-through.

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[MARKET ANALYSIS] JGBs benefit post-BoJ, USTs trade tentatively whilst Bunds and Gilts lag

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  • Global fixed benchmarks are mixed this morning. USTs (U/C) are trading on either side of the unchanged mark, whilst Bunds (-15 ticks) and Gilts (-21 ticks) underperform. Pressure today for the latter two is likely an accumulation of factors: 1) BoJ rate hike, 2) elevated energy prices, 3) paring of recent BoE-related strength, 4) hawkish central bank speak from the ECB.
  • JGBs are net firmer today, following the BoJ’s decision to hike rates by 25bps to 1.25%. However, the decision was subject to dovish dissent, which saw PM Takaichi's “reflationist” appointees vote to hold rates; Asada noted that the economy was not strong enough, whilst Sato believed that price developments had not substantially accelerated. The presser thereafter saw Ueda also strike a dovish tone, where he highlighted that easy monetary conditions are expected to be maintained, adding that rates have tightened, but bank lending and asset markets remain accommodative. The JGB curve is steepening this morning (in contrast to global peers which are flattening), with underperformance in the short end given the dovish tone from the meeting/Ueda.
  • USTs are flat, trading on either side of the unchanged mark. Some strength was seen in early morning trade alongside the pressure in energy prices, but this ultimately reversed. Ultimately, USTs are subdued this morning, following global peers with worldwide central banks shifting hawkish – the BoJ the latest to do so. Markets will get clarity out of the Fed later today, with Schmid and Bowman on the docket.
  • It is worth highlighting that yields are bear-flattening this morning; this indicates that elevated energy prices and hawkish repricing are the main themes in traders’ minds. The US 2s10s currently holds around 24bps vs 34bps earlier in the week.
  • Bunds have had a number of hawkish ECB speeches today, namely Kaasik and Kazaks. This may, in part, be weighing on the benchmark this morning. A recent Bloomberg survey showed that economists believe that the Bank will wait until December before delivering a final interest-rate increase to quell inflation triggered by conflict in the Middle East. Bunds will eye the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state election, particularly in the context of the AfD’s strong showing in Saxony-Anhalt a few weeks ago.
Context

The curve response is the tell, with the short end underperforming and the curve steepening against flattening peers, the classic signature of a hike the market reads as one-and-done rather than the start of a sequence. The split between core benchmarks is consistent with past episodes where idiosyncratic central bank risk dominates the global duration bid: Bunds and Gilts carry their own hawkish ECB speak and event risk, while USTs sit flat ahead of scheduled Fed commentary, a holding pattern that tends to resolve with the speakers rather than before them. The bear-flattening across the board, with the energy bid doing the work at the front end, is the established transmission when supply-side price pressure meets a hawkish repricing, and it has historically left the long end relatively sheltered until the inflation signal proves durable. What separates this from a clean global rates selloff is the JGB outperformance, which marks the move as policy-divergence driven rather than a uniform duration repricing. The follow-ons are the Fed speakers, further ECB commentary, and whether the energy pressure persists long enough to migrate from the front end to breakevens further out.

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