Afghan Ministry of Defence said their military operation resulted in casualties among Pakistani forces and came in defence of their territory and people, while it vowed to respond to future attacks

This development indicates a significant escalation in tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, which could lead to a broader geopolitical crisis in the region. The Afghan Ministry of Defence's vow to respond suggests that any future confrontations could further destabilize relations and impact regional security, potentially influencing markets sensitive to geopolitical risks, such as oil and safe-haven assets like gold.