European Closes: Euro Stoxx 50 -0.18% at 6,048, Dax 40 -0.12% at 24,986, FTSE 100 -0.31% at 10,354, CAC 40 +0.06% at 8,328, FTSE MIB -0.04% at 46,803, IBEX 35 -0.43% at 18,118, PSI -0.42% at 8,953, SMI -0.05% at 13,511, AEX +0.51% at 1,004

European Closes: Euro Stoxx 50 -0.18% at 6,048, Dax 40 -0.12% at 24,986, FTSE 100 -0.31% at 10,354, CAC 40 +0.06% at 8,328, FTSE MIB -0.04% at 46,803, IBEX 35 -0.43% at 18,118, PSI -0.42% at 8,953, SMI -0.05% at 13,511, AEX +0.51% at 1,004.

European markets closed mixed, with the Euro Stoxx 50 slightly down while the AEX managed a modest gain. The modest declines in key indices, particularly in major markets like the FTSE 100 and DAX, suggest cautious sentiment as traders brace for potential volatility moving into the US session. Overall, this mixed performance points to a market hesitant to commit ahead of significant economic indicators or central bank signals.