RBA's Governor Bullock says various indicators continue to suggest labour market conditions remain close to, but a little tighter than full employment, adds monetary policy is well placed to respond to developments

Remarks of this kind from a sitting governor between board meetings tend to be read as the connective tissue between decisions rather than as new information, and the RBA has historically used such appearances to hold or gently nudge the pricing established at the last meeting rather than to signal a pivot.

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RBA's Governor Bullock says various indicators continue to suggest labour market conditions remain close to, but a little tighter than full employment, adds monetary policy is well placed to respond to developments

Japanese CPI Ex-Food and Energy (Aug YY) 1.9% vs. Exp. 2.0% (Prev. 1.9%)

Japanese CPI (Aug YY) 1.9% vs. Exp. 2.0% (Prev. 1.9%)

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Says:

  • We assessed at the time of the August board meeting that the risk to the outlook was skewed to the upside, while developments since then suggest that although growth in the Australian economy is slowing, some of these upside risks to inflation appear to be materialising.
  • Hearing that many firms are passing on higher input costs.
  • Recent data has been broadly consistent with our expectation that demand growth would ease in the first half of 2016. Conditions in the housing market have softened and a larger than expected easing could be a downside risk to economic activity.
  • Key question is whether the tightening in monetary policy to date will be sufficient to bring inflation back to the target in a reasonable time.
  • Focused on our mandates to deliver price stability and full employment.
Context

The substance here is two-sided but tilts hawkish: labour characterised as a little tighter than full employment, upside inflation risks described as materialising, and firms reported to be passing on input costs, against an acknowledgment that growth is slowing and housing has softened. The operative line is the framing of the key question as whether tightening to date is sufficient to return inflation to target in reasonable time; phrasing of that kind has, in past episodes across inflation-targeting central banks, preceded either an extended hold with a tightening bias or a further hike, and it raises the sensitivity of the next quarterly inflation print and labour force releases. The transmission runs through the front end of the Australian curve and AUD via the rate differential, with the typical pattern being that such commentary fades unless the data validate it. One caution: the body of the text carries a reference to 2016 that appears inconsistent with current conditions and looks like stale or garbled wire copy, which argues for treating the detail with care and awaiting the full speech text. Follow-ons are other board members' remarks and whether the pass-through language is repeated, since that is the channel that has historically kept the RBA hawkish longer than the growth data alone would suggest.

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