[MARKET ANALYSIS] Energy continues to drive yields higher across the curve

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[MARKET ANALYSIS] Energy continues to drive yields higher across the curve

[MARKET ANALYSIS] Crude extends gains on mounting US-Iran escalation risks; Brent tops USD 104/bbl as the US prepares potential strikes

[MARKET ANALYSIS] European bourses weighed by higher energy prices as reports point to further strikes by the US

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  • A bearish session thus far for fixed after the slightly firmer bias that was ultimately seen on Wednesday in USTs. Currently, USTs are lower by about 10 ticks and at the lower end of 104-04+ to 104-15+ parameter. Fed’s Waller sparked a very slight hawkish reaction, as his comments on future tightening were slightly more hawkish than what we saw from him before the September meeting; but, as he voted for a hike in September, the language today is not particularly surprising.
  • Otherwise, the focus has been on geopolitics as crude posts gains in excess of USD 3/bbl after the escalation in tensions overnight on reports that the US is preparing for potential fresh action in Iran.
  • Updates that have lifted yields across the curve, which is bear-steepening once again stateside while the belly is subject to the most upside in Europe.
  • EGBs directionally in-fitting, though magnitudes somewhat more contained with Bunds lower by just 10 ticks or so, at a 120.61 base. However, OATs once again lag as the energy situation ties in with ongoing fiscal concern/pressures in France, sufficient so far to widen the OAT-Bund 10yr yield spread to a 142bps high for the session.
  • Gilts under pressure given the energy moves and the sensitivity of the UK economy to energy prices, particularly as we get ever closer to the first Burnham/Healey budget. At an 83.26 base, looking to 83.20 from Wednesday and then last week’s 83.17 contract low.

Context

The transmission channel here is the classic one: a crude spike on geopolitical escalation feeds breakevens and term premium, and in past episodes of this kind the selloff has been led by the inflation-sensitive parts of the curve, with the bear-steepening stateside versus belly-led pressure in Europe reflecting different policy-rate anchors. The split between OATs and Bunds is the more idiosyncratic story: energy shocks have historically widened French spreads when a fiscal narrative is already in place, since the market treats energy exposure as a compounding factor for an existing fiscal concern rather than a standalone driver, and the OAT-Bund spread has been the cleanest expression of that. Gilts sit in their usual position as the most energy-beta of the major curves, and pre-budget periods have tended to amplify that sensitivity as any inflation pass-through collides with the fiscal arithmetic. Waller's hawkish shift fits the established pattern of single-official commentary moving the front end only modestly unless it signals the committee's centre of gravity shifting. Worth watching is whether crude holds the gains into the next sessions, since energy-driven rate selloffs have historically faded when the geopolitical premium unwinds, and whether the OAT-Bund widening persists as a fiscal rather than energy story.

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